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HELB is not the only way to finance university education in Kenya — and for students concerned about graduating with debt, exploring alternatives is a smart strategy.
Scholarships — Best Non-Debt Option
Full and partial scholarships are the most financially attractive option because they require no repayment. Maximize your scholarship applications: apply for every scholarship you are eligible for (Mastercard Foundation, county government scholarships, NGO scholarships, university-specific merit awards, corporate scholarships in your field). The application effort is significant but the financial benefit is substantial — a full scholarship saves you hundreds of thousands of shillings in fees and eliminates post-graduation debt entirely.
Stacking Bursaries
Bursaries are non-repayable grants. Maximize them: county bursary + NG-CDF bursary + university institutional grants. A student who successfully receives all three annually can cover a significant portion of their tuition without taking any loans. The county and NG-CDF bursary system is specifically designed for this — it is not a welfare program for the extremely poor, it is a broad support mechanism for Kenyan students from ordinary income backgrounds. Apply assertively.
Employer Sponsorship
Some Kenyan employers sponsor employees through university education. This typically applies to: employees pursuing degrees relevant to their current job, government employees pursuing degrees through in-service training programs, and some parastatals that have structured education support policies. If you are working before going to university, explore whether your employer has an education sponsorship program. If you can work part-time in a relevant field while studying, explore whether that employer might contribute to fees as part of a talent development arrangement.
Part-Time Work and Freelancing
Many Kenyan university students self-fund a portion of their education through part-time work: tutoring (KSh 3,000–10,000/month for secondary school tutoring), freelance content writing or design, data entry and transcription, campus jobs (library, research assistant), and market research. A part-time income of KSh 8,000–15,000/month over 4 years contributes KSh 384,000–720,000 toward fees — a substantial contribution without loan liability.
SACCO Loans as HELB Alternative
If your parent is a SACCO member, a SACCO loan has lower interest rates than commercial banks and may be accessible with savings as collateral rather than requiring an external guarantor. SACCO loan interest rates are typically 12–15% per annum — higher than HELB but significantly lower than commercial bank rates. For students who want to avoid HELB specifically, a SACCO loan with a parent’s backing may be a practical middle ground.
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